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1 carpō
carpō psī, ptus, ere [CARP-], to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather: flores, H.: rosam, V.: manibus frondes, V.: frumenta manu, V. — To take ( as nourishment), crop, pluck off, browse, graze on: gramen, V.: pabula, O.: (apis) thyma, H.: Invidia summa cacumina carpit, O.: (prandium) quod erit bellissumum, pick dainties, T.—To tear off, tear away, pluck off, pull out (poet.): inter cornua saetas, V.: vellera, to spin, V.: pensum, H.: ex collo coronas, to pull off, H. — Fig., to pluck, snatch: flosculos (orationis): luctantia oscula, to snatch, O.—To enjoy, seize, use, make use of: breve ver, O.: diem, redeem, H.: auras vitalīs, V.: quietem, V.—To gnaw at, tear, blame, censure, carp at, slander, calumniate, revile: maledico dente: militum vocibus nonnihil carpi, Cs.: alquem sermonibus, L.: opus, O.—To weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume, destroy: regina caeco carpitur igni, V.: invidia carpit et carpitur unā, O.: Tot tuos labores, i. e. to obscure the fame of, H.—In war, to inflict injury upon, weaken, harass: agmen adversariorum, Cs.: vires Romanas, L.: extrema agminis, L. — To cut to pieces, divide: carpenda membris minutioribus oratio: in multas partīs exercitum, L.—To take apart, single out: tu non animadvertes in omnes, sed carpes ut velis: carpi paucos ad ignominiam. — To go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail through, take one's way. viam, V.: supremum iter (i. e. mori), H.: gyrum, to go in a circle, V.: mare, O.: Carpitur acclivis trames, O.* * *carpere, carpsi, carptus V TRANSseize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card (wool); separate/divide, tear down; carve; despoil/fleece; pursue/harry; consume/erode -
2 Carassius auratus
ENG gibel carp, Prussian carpNLD giebel, [steenkarper, wilde goudvis]GER GiebelFRA gibele -
3 merula
merula ae, f a blackbird, ousel, merle, C., H. —A sea-carp, O.* * *blackbird; a dark-colored fish, the wrasse -
4 mordeō
mordeō momordī, morsus, ēre [MORD-], to bite, bite into: qui (canes) mordere possunt: (serpens) hastile momordit, bit into, O.: Mordeat ante aliquis quidquid, etc., taste, Iu.: humum ore momordit, bit the dust, V.— To eat, devour, consume: ostrea, Iu.— To bite into, take hold of, catch fast: laterum iuncturas fibula mordet, clasps, V.: mordebat fibula vestem, O.— To cut into, wash away: rura quae Liris quietā Mordet aquā, H.— To nip, bite, sting: matutina parum cautos iam frigora mordent, H.—Fig., to bite, sting, pain, hurt: morderi dictis, O.: iocus mordens, a biting jest, Iu.: mordear opprobriis falsis, shall be vexed, H.: valde me momorderunt epistulae tuae: morderi conscientiā, feel the sting of conscience.* * *Imordere, memordi, - Vbite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; (archaic perf. form of mordeo)IImordere, momordi, morsus Vbite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into -
5 obtrectō
obtrectō āvī, ātus, āre [ob+tracto], to detract from, belittle, disparage, underrate, decry: obtrectantis est angi alieno bono: alteri: gloriae suae, L.: curam, carp at, Ph.: eius laudes, L.: obtrec<*>arunt inter se, decried one another, N.* * *obtrectare, obtrectavi, obtrectatus Vdetract from; disparage, belittle -
6 vellicō
vellicō —, —, āre [2 VEL-], to pluck, twitch, twit, taunt, carp, rail at: in circulis vellicant, maligno dente carpunt: absentem, H.* * *vellicare, vellicavi, vellicatus Vpinch, nip; criticize carpingly -
7 carpa
carp; (Erasmus) -
8 cyprinus
Icyprina, cyprinum ADJof the henna tree Lawsonia inermis; henna oil; copper-. of copper (L+S)IIcarp; henna oil; cyprus oil/ointment -
9 carpo
carpo, psi, ptum, 3 [cf.: rapio, harpazô, karpos; Engl. grab, grip, grasp].I.Lit., of plants, flowers, fruits, etc., to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather (class.; in prose and poetry, esp. in the latter very freq.; syn. decerpere).A.In gen.:B.(flos) tenui carptus ungui,
Cat. 62, 43; Hor. C. 3, 27, 44; Ov. M. 9, 342:ab arbore flores,
id. ib. 9, 380; cf.infra, II.: rosam, poma,
Verg. G. 4, 134:violas et papavera,
id. E. 2, 47:violas, lilia,
Ov. M. 5, 392:frondes uncis manibus,
id. G. 2, 366:plenis pomaria ramis,
Ov. H. 4, 29:vindemiam de palmite,
Verg. G. 2, 90:fructus,
id. ib. 2, 501:frumenta manu,
id. ib. 3, 176.—Esp.1.Of animals, to take something as nourishment (cf. Burm. ad Phaedr. 1, 28, 4); first, of nourishment from plants, to crop, pluck off, browse, graze on, etc. (syn. depascere); also of flesh, to eat, devour (rare):2.alia (animalia) sugunt, alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mandunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:carpunt gramen equi,
Verg. A. 9, 353; id. G. 2, 201; Ov. M. 1, 299:herbam,
Verg. G. 3, 296; 3, 465; Ov. M. 13, 927:pabula,
id. ib. 4, 217; id. F. 4, 750:alimenta,
id. M. 15, 478:apes carpunt ex oleā arbore ceram, e fico mel, etc.,
gather, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 24 sq.; cf.:apis carpens thyma,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 29.— Poet.:Invidia (personif. envy) summa cacumina carpit,
Ov. M. 2, 792:nec carpsere jecur volucres,
id. ib. 10, 43; cf. Phaedr. 1, 28, 4.—Sometimes transf., of men:prandium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52:carpe cibos digitis,
Ov. A. A. 3, 755: pisces, pulles, Mart. 3, 13, 1.—Also, to carve; hence the pun in Petr. 36 fin. —Poet., of other things, to tear off, tear away:II.summas carpens media inter cornua saetas,
Verg. A. 6, 245.—Of wool, to pluck; hence, poet., to spin:vellera,
Verg. G. 4, 335:pensa,
id. ib. 1, 390; Prop. 3 (4), 6, 16; Hor. C. 3, 27, 64:lana carpta,
carded, Cels. 6, 6, 1 (hence, facete: stolidum pecus, to pluck, i. e. to fleece rich lovers, Prop. 2 (3), 16, 8; Ov. A. A. 1, 420):ex collo furtim coronas,
to pull off, Hor. S. 2, 3, 256:crinem genasque,
to tear, rend, lacerate, Val. Fl. 8, 7;so acc. to Servius's inaccurate account, in a fragment of the Twelve Tables: mulier faciem ne carpito,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 606 (instead of the real words: MVLIERES. GENAS. NE. RADVNTO.; cf.Dirks. Fragm. XII. Tab. p. 668): artus in parva frusta,
Sen. Thyest. 1061.—Trop.A.(Acc. to I. A.) To pluck, snatch, etc.:B.ut omni ex genere orationem aucuper, et omnes undique flosculos carpam atque delibem,
Cic. Sest. 56, 119; id. de Or. 1, 42, 191:atque in legendo carpsi exinde quaedam,
Gell. 9, 4, 5: oscula, to pluck, as it were, from the lips, to snatch, Prop. 1, 20, 27; Ov. H. 11, 117 Loers. N. cr.; id. M. 4, 358; Phaedr. 3, 8, 12 al.:basia,
Mart. 5, 46, 1:gaudia,
Ov. A. A. 3, 661:dulcia,
Pers. 5, 151:regni commoda carpe mei,
Ov. F. 3, 622:fugitivaque gaudia carpe,
and snatch pleasures as they fly, Mart. 7, 47, 11:delicias,
Prop. 2 (3), 34, 74.—Esp.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) In a good sense, to enjoy, use, make use of (mostly poet.;b.syn.: fruor, capio): breve ver et primos carpere flores,
Ov. M. 10, 85 (cf.:flore aetatis frui,
Liv. 21, 3, 4):illa mihi sedes, illic mea carpitur aetas,
spent, lived, passed, Cat. 68, 35:diem,
Hor. C. 1, 11, 8:honores virtutis,
Val. Fl. 1, 177:auras vitales,
Verg. A. 1, 388; cf. Sil. 3, 712:sub dio somnos,
Verg. G. 3, 435:quietem,
id. A. 7, 414:soporem,
id. ib. 4, 522:noctes securas,
Val. Fl. 5, 48; a poet. circumlocution for vivere, degere, etc.—In a bad sense.(α).To gnaw at or tear character or reputation, to carp at, slander, calumniate, revile:(β).more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant: non illo inimico, sed hoc maledico dente carpunt,
Cic. Balb. 26, 57:nam is carpebatur a Bibulo, Curione, Favonio,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:Paulum obtrectatio carpsit,
Liv. 45, 35, 5:imperatorem,
id. 44, 38, 2:quae non desierunt carpere maligni,
Quint. 11, 1, 24:maligno sermone,
Suet. Aug. 27:obliquis orationibus,
id. Dom. 2:nonnihil vocibus,
Caes. B. G. 3, 17:aliquem sermonibus,
Liv. 7, 12, 12:sinistris sermonibus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 5:Ciceronem in his,
Quint. 9, 4, 64:te ficto quaestu,
Cat. 62, 36 and 37:et detorquere recte facta,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 6:famam vitamque,
id. Pan. 53, 4; Suet. Calig. 34.—To rob of strength, to weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume; or poet., with the idea extended (cf. absumo), to consume completely, to destroy:(γ).vires,
Verg. G. 3, 215; Liv. 9, 27, 6:quid si carpere singula (jura) et extorquere... patiemini,
id. 34, 3, 2;esp. of in ward care, anxiety, longing, etc.: at regina, gravi jamdudum saucia curā, Volnus alit venis et caeco carpitur igni,
Verg. A. 4, 2; Ov. M. 3, 490; 10, 370:solane perpetua maerens carpere juventā?
Verg. A. 4, 32:curā carpitur ista mei,
Ov. A. A. 3, 680:aegra assiduo mens carpitur aestu,
Val. Fl. 3, 305; Lucr. 9, 744; Sil. 15, 1:invidia carpit et carpitur unā,
Ov. M. 2, 781; cf. Prop. 3 (4), 5, 3:non ego Tot tuos patiar labores carpere lividas Obliviones,
to wear away, Hor. C. 4, 9, 33; cf.: otia corpus alunt, animus quoque pascitur illis;Inmodicus contra carpit utrumque labor,
Ov. P. 1, 4, 21 sq.:aras etiam templaque demolitur et obscurat oblivio, neglegit carpitque posteritas,
Plin. Pan. 55, 9:totum potest excedere quod potest carpi,
Sen. N. Q. 2, 13, 2.—So,In milit. lang., to inflict injury upon an enemy (esp. by single, repeated attacks), to weaken, harass:2.agmen adversariorum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 63:hostes carpere multifariam vires Romanas,
Liv. 3, 5, 1; 22, 32, 2; 27, 46, 6; cf. id. 3, 61, 13 infra; Weissenb. ad Liv. 22, 16, 2; Tac. A. 12, 32; Luc. 4, 156:novissimum agmen,
Caes. B. C. 1, 78 fin.:novissimos,
Liv. 8, 38, 6:extrema agminis,
id. 6, 32, 11. —To separate a whole into single parts, to cut to pieces, divide (syn.: dividere, distribuere): neque semper utendum est perpetuitate, sed saepe carpenda membris minutioribus [p. 295] oratio est, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190:(α).in multas parvasque partes carpere exercitum,
Liv. 26, 38, 2:summam unius belli in multa proelia parvaque,
id. 3, 61, 13:Erymanthus... ab accolis rigantibus carpitur,
is drawn off into canals, Curt. 8, 9, 410. —With a reference to the meaningsupra:3.si erunt plures qui ob innocentem condemnandum pecuniam acceperint, tu non animadvertes in omnis, sed carpes ut velis, et paucos ex multis ad ignominiam sortiere?
distinguish, single out, Cic. Clu. 46, 129; cf.:in multorum peccato carpi paucos ad ignominiam,
id. ib. —Viam, iter, etc., or with definite local substantives, terram, mare, litora, etc., to go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail along or through, to take or pursue one ' s way (syn. ire):viam,
Verg. A. 6, 629; Hor. S. 2, 6, 93; Ov. M. 8, 208; 11, 139:iter,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 95; Ov. H. 18, 34; id. M. 2, 549; 10, 709:supremum iter = mori,
Hor. C. 2, 17, 12:gyrum,
to go in a circle, Verg. G. 3, 191:fugam,
to fly, Sil. 10, 62; cf.:prata fugā,
Verg. G. 3, 142:pede viam,
Ov. A. A. 2, 230:pede iter,
id. F. 3, 604:pedibus terras, pontum remis,
Prop. 1, 6, 33:pede campos,
Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 23:mare,
id. M. 11, 752:litora,
id. ib. 12, 196;15, 507: aëra alis,
id. ib. 4, 616; cf. Verg. G. 4, 311:aethera,
Ov. M. 8, 219:carpitur acclivis per muta silentia trames,
id. ib. 10, 53. -
10 cyprinus
cyprīnus, i, m., = kuprinos, a species of carp, Plin. 9, 51, 74, § 162; 9, 16, 25, § 58. -
11 hippurus
hippūrus, i, m., = hippouros, a fish (perh. golden carp, gold fish, Coryphaena hippurus, Linn.), Ov. Hal. 95; Plin. 9, 16, 24, § 57; 32, 11, 53, § 149. -
12 Merula
1.mĕrŭla, ae, f. (post-class. collat. form mĕrŭlus, i, m., Auct. Carm. Philom. 13), a blackbird, ousel, merle.I.Lit.:II.evolare merulas,
Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:ut merula, quia sola volat, quasi mera volans nominaretur,
Quint. 1, 6, 38; cf. Plin. 10, 29, 42, § 80; 10, 30, 45, § 87; 10, 53, 74, § 147.—Transf.A.A fish, the sea-carp:B.merulae virentes,
Ov. Hal. 114; cf. Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 149.—A kind of hydraulic machine that produced a sound like the note of the blackbird, Vitr. 10, 12.2.Mĕrŭla, ae, m., a Roman surname, e. g.A.Cn. Cornelius Merula, Liv. 33, 55.—B.L. Cornelius Merula, flamen Dialis, Vel. 2, 20; Val. Max. 9, 12, 5; Tac. A. 3, 58, 2.3. -
13 merula
1.mĕrŭla, ae, f. (post-class. collat. form mĕrŭlus, i, m., Auct. Carm. Philom. 13), a blackbird, ousel, merle.I.Lit.:II.evolare merulas,
Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:ut merula, quia sola volat, quasi mera volans nominaretur,
Quint. 1, 6, 38; cf. Plin. 10, 29, 42, § 80; 10, 30, 45, § 87; 10, 53, 74, § 147.—Transf.A.A fish, the sea-carp:B.merulae virentes,
Ov. Hal. 114; cf. Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 149.—A kind of hydraulic machine that produced a sound like the note of the blackbird, Vitr. 10, 12.2.Mĕrŭla, ae, m., a Roman surname, e. g.A.Cn. Cornelius Merula, Liv. 33, 55.—B.L. Cornelius Merula, flamen Dialis, Vel. 2, 20; Val. Max. 9, 12, 5; Tac. A. 3, 58, 2.3. -
14 oblatro
(α).With dat.:(β).alicui,
Sen. Ira, 3, 43, 1:oblatrare veritati,
Lact. 5, 4, 3.—With acc.:(γ).aliquem,
Sil. 8, 251:nescio quid,
Suet. Vesp. 13; Ambros. Spir. S. 3, 13, 92; Prud. steph. 10, 913.—Absol., Amm. 14, 9, 1; 17, 11, 4. -
15 obtrecto
ob-trecto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [tracto], to detract from through envy; to disparage, underrate, decry; to be opposed to; to thwart; to injure a person or thing (class.; syn. detrecto; cf.: aemulo, invideo); constr. with dat. or acc.(α).With dat.:(β).obtrectare alicui,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 26, 56; cf. id. ib. 4, 20, 46:bonis,
id. Phil. 10, 3, 6:gloriae alicujus,
Liv. 36, 34; Suet. Ner. 18:laudibus ducis,
Liv. 8, 36:legi, atque causae,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21.—With acc. (so perh. not ante-Aug.):(γ). (δ).sin livor obtrectare curam voluerit,
to detract from, carp at, Phaedr. 2 epil. 10:laudes alicujus,
Liv. 45, 37:urbanas excubias,
Tac. A. 1, 17: se invicem, id. Or. 25.—Absol.:obtrectantis est angi alieno bono,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 26, 56:obtrectandi causā,
id. Ac. 2, 24, 76:ne aut obstare aut obtrectare praesens videretur,
Suet. Tib. 10. -
16 vellico
I.Lit.:B.cornix vulturios vellicat,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 148:puer, quid fieret, interrogatus, a paedagogo se vellicari respondit,
Quint. 6, 1, 41:saetas,
Nemes. Ecl. 3, 32:vellicata blande auricula suscitavit,
Paul. Nol. Ep. 36, 3.—Transf., of bees:II.nullius opus,
to suck, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 7.—Trop.A.To wake up, arouse by twitching:B.excitandus e somno et vellicandus est animus admonendusque,
Sen. Ep. 20, 11; 63, 1.—To pluck or twitch in speaking, i. e. to twit, taunt, carp, rail at (cf. rodo):contemplent, conspiciant omnes, nutent, nectent, sibilent, vellicent, vocent, etc.,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 73:more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant, maledico dente carpunt,
Cic. Balb. 26, 57:quod vellicet absentem Demetrius,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 79; cf.:nullum est tam plenum beneficium, quod non vellicare malignitas possit,
belittle, Sen. Ben. 2, 28, 2:(puella) te vellicet,
Prop. 2, 5, 8; Gell. 4, 15, 1. -
17 Carassius carassius
ENG crucian carpNLD kroeskarper, [hamburger, karuts, kroes, kruiskarper, maankarper, meerkarper, steenkarper]GER KarauscheFRA carassin -
18 Ctenpharyngodon idella
ENG grass carpGER GraskarpfenFRA graskarper, [Chinese graskarper, waterkoe] -
19 Cyprinus carpio
ENG carpNLD karper, [blauwkarper, boerenkarper, edelkarper, hollandse karper, knol, lederkarper, naaktkarper, rijenkarper, schubkarper, spiegelkarper, wilde karper]GER KarpfenFRA carpe -
20 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
ENG silver carpNLD zilverkarperGER Silberkarpfen
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